Risk Preferences for Investment Decisions: Do Emotional and Cognitive Biases Matter?
Abstract
The purpose of this research study is to identify the impact of certain behavioral factors such as fear, herding, financial anxiety, loss aversion, and stress along with the mediating role of risk preference on retail investors' investment decisions in the context of Pakistan. The sample size of the study is 218 retail investors whereas the convenience sampling technique has been employed. Using a deductive approach data through a questionnaire survey and analyzed through PLS-SEM. The findings suggest the significant impact of fear, financial anxiety, herding, loss aversion, and stress on investment decisions whereas risk preference is found to have a significant mediating impact in terms of loss aversion, stress, financial anxiety, and herding on investment decisions Behavioral finance theories indicate that investors do not consistently exhibit rationality. Investors are advised to refrain from making judgements based on the perceived reliability of information derived from their social connections. Moreover, they should avoid swarming by relying on their expertise and intuition while making investing decisions.
Keywords: Behavioral factors, Risk Preferences. PLS-SEM, Retail Investors, Investment decision, Prospect Theory, Resilience Theory